Gum Treatment
What is Gum Treatment
Causes of Gum Disease
Plaque and Tartar Build-up – Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque accumulation, which hardens into tartar, causing inflammation.
Poor Oral Hygiene – Irregular brushing and flossing allow bacteria to thrive.
Smoking and Tobacco Use – These habits weaken the gums and hinder healing.
Genetic Factors – Some individuals are more prone to gum disease due to hereditary reasons.
Poor Diet – A lack of essential nutrients weakens gum tissue.
Underlying Medical Conditions – Conditions like diabetes can contribute to gum problems.
Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive.
Stress – High stress weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections.
Types of Gum Treatments
1. Non-Surgical Treatments:
Professional Dental Cleaning – Removal of plaque and tartar to prevent gum disease.
Scaling and Root Planing – A deep cleaning method to remove tartar below the gum line and smoothen roots to promote healing.
Medications – Antibiotics, mouth rinses, and gels to reduce bacterial infection.
2. Surgical Treatments:
Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery) – Lifting the gums to clean deeper plaque deposits.
Gum Grafting – Transplanting tissue to cover exposed roots and strengthen gums.
Bone Grafting – Restoring lost bone tissue due to severe periodontitis.
Guided Tissue Regeneration – Encouraging new bone and tissue growth to stabilize teeth.
Prevention of Gum Disease
Regular Brushing and Flossing – Brushing twice a day and flossing daily removes plaque.
Use Antibacterial Mouthwash – Helps reduce bacteria and inflammation.
Routine Dental Check-ups – Regular visits to the dentist help in early detection and treatment.
Healthy Diet – A diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports gum health.
Quit Smoking – Avoid tobacco to reduce gum inflammation and infections.
Manage Health Conditions – Control diabetes and other systemic diseases to lower gum disease risks.
Stay Hydrated – Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria.
Recovery After Gum Treatment
Mild Discomfort: Some sensitivity and swelling are common after treatment, which subsides within a few days.
Oral Care Routine: Follow the dentist’s instructions on brushing, flossing, and rinsing.
Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: These can delay healing and cause further damage.
Soft Diet: Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for a few days.
Follow-up Visits: Regular dental check-ups ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence.