Scaling And Polishing
What is Scaling And Polishing
Scaling and polishing is a professional dental cleaning procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth. It helps maintain oral hygiene, prevents gum disease, and enhances the overall appearance of teeth.
Scaling and polishing is a professional dental procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and surface stains from teeth to improve oral hygiene and prevent gum disease.
Scaling involves using specialized tools to eliminate hardened deposits (calculus) from the teeth and gum line, while polishing smooths the tooth surface, making it harder for plaque to accumulate. This treatment helps prevent cavities, bad breath, and gum infections, ensuring a healthier and brighter smile. Regular scaling and polishing, along with proper oral hygiene, can significantly enhance dental health and prevent long-term complications.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Scaling and Polishing
- Yellowish or stained teeth
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Swollen or red gums
- Tartar buildup near the gum line
- Sensitivity to hot or cold food and drinks
Causes of Plaque and Tartar Buildup
- Poor oral hygiene
- High sugar and carbohydrate intake
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Irregular dental check-ups
- Dry mouth (reduced saliva production)
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes
Treatment: Scaling and Polishing Procedure
- Scaling – Removes tartar and plaque using an ultrasonic scaler.
- Polishing – Smoothens the tooth surface using a special paste to prevent further plaque buildup.
- Fluoride Treatment (optional) – Strengthens enamel and reduces sensitivity.
Prevention Tips
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Avoid sugary and acidic foods.
- Rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash.
- Quit smoking and reduce coffee/tea consumption.
- Visit the dentist every 6 months for professional cleaning.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Mild gum sensitivity or bleeding may occur but resolves in a few hours.
- Avoid extremely hot or cold foods for a day.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Drink plenty of water to maintain saliva flow.